Behandeln von Klickereignissen auf einem Drawable innerhalb eines EditText

Question 1

Ich habe ein Bild rechts neben dem Text in einer hinzugefügt EditText Widget unter Verwendung des folgenden XML:

<EditText
  android:id="@+id/txtsearch"
  ...
  android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
  android:background="@layout/shape"
  android:hint="Enter place,city,state"
  android:drawableRight="@drawable/cross" />

Aber ich will das löschen EditText wenn das eingebettete Bild angeklickt wird. Wie kann ich das machen?

Question 2

Sehr, sehr gut, danke an alle, die zu dieser Diskussion beigetragen haben. Wenn Sie also keine Unannehmlichkeiten beim Erweitern der Klasse haben möchten, können Sie Folgendes tun (nur für das richtige Drawable implementiert):

this.keyword = (AutoCompleteTextView) findViewById(R.id.search);
this.keyword.setOnTouchListener(new RightDrawableOnTouchListener(keyword) {
        @Override
        public boolean onDrawableTouch(final MotionEvent event) {
            return onClickSearch(keyword,event);
        }
    });

private boolean onClickSearch(final View view, MotionEvent event) {
    // do something
    event.setAction(MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL);
    return false;
}

Und hier ist die Bare-Bone-Listener-Implementierung basierend auf der Antwort von @Mark

public abstract class RightDrawableOnTouchListener implements OnTouchListener {
    Drawable drawable;
    private int fuzz = 10;

    /**
     * @param keyword
     */
    public RightDrawableOnTouchListener(TextView view) {
        super();
        final Drawable[] drawables = view.getCompoundDrawables();
        if (drawables != null && drawables.length == 4)
            this.drawable = drawables[2];
    }

    /*
     * (non-Javadoc)
     * 
     * @see android.view.View.OnTouchListener#onTouch(android.view.View, android.view.MotionEvent)
     */
    @Override
    public boolean onTouch(final View v, final MotionEvent event) {
        if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN && drawable != null) {
            final int x = (int) event.getX();
            final int y = (int) event.getY();
            final Rect bounds = drawable.getBounds();
            if (x >= (v.getRight() - bounds.width() - fuzz) && x <= (v.getRight() - v.getPaddingRight() + fuzz)
                    && y >= (v.getPaddingTop() - fuzz) && y <= (v.getHeight() - v.getPaddingBottom()) + fuzz) {
                return onDrawableTouch(event);
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    public abstract boolean onDrawableTouch(final MotionEvent event);

}

Question 3

Ich habe eine nützliche abstrakte Klasse erstellt DrawableClickListener die implementiert OnTouchListener.

In Ergänzung zu DrawableClickListener Klasse habe ich auch 4 zusätzliche abstrakte Klassen erstellt, die die erweitern DrawableClickListener Klasse und handhabe das Anklicken des zeichenbaren Bereichs für den richtigen Quadranten.

LeftDrawableClickListener

TopDrawableClickListener
RightDrawableClickListener
BottomDrawableClickListener

Zeigen Sie auf Betrachten

Eine zu beachtende Sache ist, dass die Größe der Bilder auf diese Weise nicht geändert wird; Daher müssen die Bilder korrekt skaliert werden, bevor sie in die eingefügt werden res/ziehbar Ordner(n).

Wenn Sie a definieren LinearLayout enthält ein Bildansicht und ein Textübersichtist es viel einfacher, die Größe des angezeigten Bildes zu manipulieren.

activity_my.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/myTextView"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="replace this with a variable"
        android:textSize="30sp"
        android:drawableLeft="@drawable/my_left_image"
        android:drawableRight="@drawable/my_right_image"
        android:drawablePadding="9dp" />

</RelativeLayout>

MeineAktivität.java

package com.company.project.core;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MyActivity extends Activity
{

    @Override
    protected void onCreate( Bundle savedInstanceState )
    {
        super.onCreate( savedInstanceState );
        setContentView( R.layout.activity_my );

        final TextView myTextView = (TextView) this.findViewById( R.id.myTextView );
        myTextView.setOnTouchListener( new DrawableClickListener.LeftDrawableClickListener(myTextView)
        {
            @Override
            public boolean onDrawableClick()
            {
                // TODO : insert code to perform on clicking of the LEFT drawable image...

                return true;
            }
        } );
        myTextView.setOnTouchListener( new DrawableClickListener.RightDrawableClickListener(myTextView)
        {
            @Override
            public boolean onDrawableClick()
            {
                // TODO : insert code to perform on clicking of the RIGHT drawable image...

                return true;
            }
        } );
    }

}

DrawableClickListener.java

package com.company.project.core;

import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnTouchListener;
import android.widget.TextView;

/**
 * This class can be used to define a listener for a compound drawable.
 * 
 * @author Matthew Weiler
 * */
public abstract class DrawableClickListener implements OnTouchListener
{

    /* PUBLIC CONSTANTS */
    /**
     * This represents the left drawable.
     * */
    public static final int DRAWABLE_INDEX_LEFT = 0;
    /**
     * This represents the top drawable.
     * */
    public static final int DRAWABLE_INDEX_TOP = 1;
    /**
     * This represents the right drawable.
     * */
    public static final int DRAWABLE_INDEX_RIGHT = 2;
    /**
     * This represents the bottom drawable.
     * */
    public static final int DRAWABLE_INDEX_BOTTOM = 3;
    /**
     * This stores the default value to be used for the
     * {@link DrawableClickListener#fuzz}.
     * */
    public static final int DEFAULT_FUZZ = 10;

    /* PRIVATE VARIABLES */
    /**
     * This stores the number of pixels of &quot;fuzz&quot; that should be
     * included to account for the size of a finger.
     * */
    private final int fuzz;
    /**
     * This will store a reference to the {@link Drawable}.
     * */
    private Drawable drawable = null;

    /* CONSTRUCTORS */
    /**
     * This will create a new instance of a {@link DrawableClickListener}
     * object.
     * 
     * @param view
     *            The {@link TextView} that this {@link DrawableClickListener}
     *            is associated with.
     * @param drawableIndex
     *            The index of the drawable that this
     *            {@link DrawableClickListener} pertains to.
     *            <br />
     *            <i>use one of the values:
     *            <b>DrawableOnTouchListener.DRAWABLE_INDEX_*</b></i>
     */
    public DrawableClickListener( final TextView view, final int drawableIndex )
    {
        this( view, drawableIndex, DrawableClickListener.DEFAULT_FUZZ );
    }

    /**
     * This will create a new instance of a {@link DrawableClickListener}
     * object.
     * 
     * @param view
     *            The {@link TextView} that this {@link DrawableClickListener}
     *            is associated with.
     * @param drawableIndex
     *            The index of the drawable that this
     *            {@link DrawableClickListener} pertains to.
     *            <br />
     *            <i>use one of the values:
     *            <b>DrawableOnTouchListener.DRAWABLE_INDEX_*</b></i>
     * @param fuzzOverride
     *            The number of pixels of &quot;fuzz&quot; that should be
     *            included to account for the size of a finger.
     */
    public DrawableClickListener( final TextView view, final int drawableIndex, final int fuzz )
    {
        super();
        this.fuzz = fuzz;
        final Drawable[] drawables = view.getCompoundDrawables();
        if ( drawables != null && drawables.length == 4 )
        {
            this.drawable = drawables[drawableIndex];
        }
    }

    /* OVERRIDDEN PUBLIC METHODS */
    @Override
    public boolean onTouch( final View v, final MotionEvent event )
    {
        if ( event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN && drawable != null )
        {
            final int x = (int) event.getX();
            final int y = (int) event.getY();
            final Rect bounds = drawable.getBounds();
            if ( this.isClickOnDrawable( x, y, v, bounds, this.fuzz ) )
            {
                return this.onDrawableClick();
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    /* PUBLIC METHODS */
    /**
     * 
     * */
    public abstract boolean isClickOnDrawable( final int x, final int y, final View view, final Rect drawableBounds, final int fuzz );

    /**
     * This method will be fired when the drawable is touched/clicked.
     * 
     * @return
     *         <code>true</code> if the listener has consumed the event;
     *         <code>false</code> otherwise.
     * */
    public abstract boolean onDrawableClick();

    /* PUBLIC CLASSES */
    /**
     * This class can be used to define a listener for a <b>LEFT</b> compound
     * drawable.
     * */
    public static abstract class LeftDrawableClickListener extends DrawableClickListener
    {

        /* CONSTRUCTORS */
        /**
         * This will create a new instance of a
         * {@link LeftDrawableClickListener} object.
         * 
         * @param view
         *            The {@link TextView} that this
         *            {@link LeftDrawableClickListener} is associated with.
         */
        public LeftDrawableClickListener( final TextView view )
        {
            super( view, DrawableClickListener.DRAWABLE_INDEX_LEFT );
        }

        /**
         * This will create a new instance of a
         * {@link LeftDrawableClickListener} object.
         * 
         * @param view
         *            The {@link TextView} that this
         *            {@link LeftDrawableClickListener} is associated with.
         * @param fuzzOverride
         *            The number of pixels of &quot;fuzz&quot; that should be
         *            included to account for the size of a finger.
         */
        public LeftDrawableClickListener( final TextView view, final int fuzz )
        {
            super( view, DrawableClickListener.DRAWABLE_INDEX_LEFT, fuzz );
        }

        /* PUBLIC METHODS */
        public boolean isClickOnDrawable( final int x, final int y, final View view, final Rect drawableBounds, final int fuzz )
        {
            if ( x >= ( view.getPaddingLeft() - fuzz ) )
            {
                if ( x <= ( view.getPaddingLeft() + drawableBounds.width() + fuzz ) )
                {
                    if ( y >= ( view.getPaddingTop() - fuzz ) )
                    {
                        if ( y <= ( view.getHeight() - view.getPaddingBottom() + fuzz ) )
                        {
                            return true;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            return false;
        }

    }

    /**
     * This class can be used to define a listener for a <b>TOP</b> compound
     * drawable.
     * */
    public static abstract class TopDrawableClickListener extends DrawableClickListener
    {

        /* CONSTRUCTORS */
        /**
         * This will create a new instance of a {@link TopDrawableClickListener}
         * object.
         * 
         * @param view
         *            The {@link TextView} that this
         *            {@link TopDrawableClickListener} is associated with.
         */
        public TopDrawableClickListener( final TextView view )
        {
            super( view, DrawableClickListener.DRAWABLE_INDEX_TOP );
        }

        /**
         * This will create a new instance of a {@link TopDrawableClickListener}
         * object.
         * 
         * @param view
         *            The {@link TextView} that this
         *            {@link TopDrawableClickListener} is associated with.
         * @param fuzzOverride
         *            The number of pixels of &quot;fuzz&quot; that should be
         *            included to account for the size of a finger.
         */
        public TopDrawableClickListener( final TextView view, final int fuzz )
        {
            super( view, DrawableClickListener.DRAWABLE_INDEX_TOP, fuzz );
        }

        /* PUBLIC METHODS */
        public boolean isClickOnDrawable( final int x, final int y, final View view, final Rect drawableBounds, final int fuzz )
        {
            if ( x >= ( view.getPaddingLeft() - fuzz ) )
            {
                if ( x <= ( view.getWidth() - view.getPaddingRight() + fuzz ) )
                {
                    if ( y >= ( view.getPaddingTop() - fuzz ) )
                    {
                        if ( y <= ( view.getPaddingTop() + drawableBounds.height() + fuzz ) )
                        {
                            return true;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            return false;
        }

    }

    /**
     * This class can be used to define a listener for a <b>RIGHT</b> compound
     * drawable.
     * */
    public static abstract class RightDrawableClickListener extends DrawableClickListener
    {

        /* CONSTRUCTORS */
        /**
         * This will create a new instance of a
         * {@link RightDrawableClickListener} object.
         * 
         * @param view
         *            The {@link TextView} that this
         *            {@link RightDrawableClickListener} is associated with.
         */
        public RightDrawableClickListener( final TextView view )
        {
            super( view, DrawableClickListener.DRAWABLE_INDEX_RIGHT );
        }

        /**
         * This will create a new instance of a
         * {@link RightDrawableClickListener} object.
         * 
         * @param view
         *            The {@link TextView} that this
         *            {@link RightDrawableClickListener} is associated with.
         * @param fuzzOverride
         *            The number of pixels of &quot;fuzz&quot; that should be
         *            included to account for the size of a finger.
         */
        public RightDrawableClickListener( final TextView view, final int fuzz )
        {
            super( view, DrawableClickListener.DRAWABLE_INDEX_RIGHT, fuzz );
        }

        /* PUBLIC METHODS */
        public boolean isClickOnDrawable( final int x, final int y, final View view, final Rect drawableBounds, final int fuzz )
        {
            if ( x >= ( view.getWidth() - view.getPaddingRight() - drawableBounds.width() - fuzz ) )
            {
                if ( x <= ( view.getWidth() - view.getPaddingRight() + fuzz ) )
                {
                    if ( y >= ( view.getPaddingTop() - fuzz ) )
                    {
                        if ( y <= ( view.getHeight() - view.getPaddingBottom() + fuzz ) )
                        {
                            return true;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            return false;
        }

    }

    /**
     * This class can be used to define a listener for a <b>BOTTOM</b> compound
     * drawable.
     * */
    public static abstract class BottomDrawableClickListener extends DrawableClickListener
    {

        /* CONSTRUCTORS */
        /**
         * This will create a new instance of a
         * {@link BottomDrawableClickListener} object.
         * 
         * @param view
         *            The {@link TextView} that this
         *            {@link BottomDrawableClickListener} is associated with.
         */
        public BottomDrawableClickListener( final TextView view )
        {
            super( view, DrawableClickListener.DRAWABLE_INDEX_BOTTOM );
        }

        /**
         * This will create a new instance of a
         * {@link BottomDrawableClickListener} object.
         * 
         * @param view
         *            The {@link TextView} that this
         *            {@link BottomDrawableClickListener} is associated with.
         * @param fuzzOverride
         *            The number of pixels of &quot;fuzz&quot; that should be
         *            included to account for the size of a finger.
         */
        public BottomDrawableClickListener( final TextView view, final int fuzz )
        {
            super( view, DrawableClickListener.DRAWABLE_INDEX_BOTTOM, fuzz );
        }

        /* PUBLIC METHODS */
        public boolean isClickOnDrawable( final int x, final int y, final View view, final Rect drawableBounds, final int fuzz )
        {
            if ( x >= ( view.getPaddingLeft() - fuzz ) )
            {
                if ( x <= ( view.getWidth() - view.getPaddingRight() + fuzz ) )
                {
                    if ( y >= ( view.getHeight() - view.getPaddingBottom() - drawableBounds.height() - fuzz ) )
                    {
                        if ( y <= ( view.getHeight() - view.getPaddingBottom() + fuzz ) )
                        {
                            return true;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            return false;
        }

    }

}

Question 4

Es ist sehr einfach. Nehmen wir an, Sie haben ein Drawable auf der linken Seite Ihres EditText ‘txtsearch’. Das Folgende wird den Trick tun.

EditText txtsearch = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.txtsearch);
txtsearch.setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener() {
    @Override
    public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
        if(event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) {
            if(event.getRawX() <= txtsearch.getTotalPaddingLeft()) {
                // your action for drawable click event

             return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
});

Wenn Sie möchten, dass Sie rechts zeichnen können, ändern Sie die if-Anweisung in:

if(event.getRawX() >= txtsearch.getRight() - txtsearch.getTotalPaddingRight())

In ähnlicher Weise können Sie dies für alle zusammengesetzten Drawables tun.

txtsearch.getTotalPaddingTop()
txtsearch.getTotalPaddingBottom()

Dieser Methodenaufruf gibt die gesamte Polsterung auf dieser Seite zurück, einschließlich aller drawables. Sie können dies sogar für TextView, Button usw. verwenden.

Klicken Hier als Referenz von der Android-Entwicklerseite.

Question 5

Kotlin ist eine großartige Sprache, in der jede Klasse mit neuen Methoden erweitert werden könnte. Lassen Sie uns eine neue Methode für die EditText-Klasse einführen, die Klicks auf das rechte Drawable abfängt.

fun EditText.onRightDrawableClicked(onClicked: (view: EditText) -> Unit) {
this.setOnTouchListener { v, event ->
    var hasConsumed = false
    if (v is EditText) {
        if (event.x >= v.width - v.totalPaddingRight) {
            if (event.action == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) {
                onClicked(this)
            }
            hasConsumed = true
        }
    }
    hasConsumed
}
}

Sie können sehen, dass die Callback-Funktion als Argument verwendet wird, die aufgerufen wird, wenn der Benutzer auf die rechte Zeichenfläche klickt.

val username = findViewById<EditText>(R.id.username_text)
    username.onRightDrawableClicked {
        it.text.clear()
    }