imagecreatefrompng() Macht einen schwarzen Hintergrund statt transparent?

Ich erstelle Thumbnails mit der PHP- und GD-Bibliothek, aber mein Code verwandelt PNG-Transparenz in eine durchgehend schwarze Farbe. Gibt es eine Lösung, um meinen Code zu verbessern?

Dies ist mein PHP-Thumbnail-Maker-Code:

function cropImage($nw, $nh, $source, $stype, $dest) {
     $size = getimagesize($source);
     $w = $size[0];
      $h = $size[1];

      switch($stype) {
          case 'gif':
          $simg = imagecreatefromgif($source);
          break;
          case 'jpg':
          $simg = imagecreatefromjpeg($source);
          break;
          case 'png':
          $simg = imagecreatefrompng($source);
          break;
      }

      $dimg = imagecreatetruecolor($nw, $nh);
      $wm = $w/$nw;
      $hm = $h/$nh;
      $h_height = $nh/2;
      $w_height = $nw/2;

      if($w> $h) {
          $adjusted_width = $w / $hm;
          $half_width = $adjusted_width / 2;
          $int_width = $half_width - $w_height;
          imagecopyresampled($dimg,$simg,-$int_width,0,0,0,$adjusted_width,$nh,$w,$h);
      } elseif(($w <$h) || ($w == $h)) {
          $adjusted_height = $h / $wm;
          $half_height = $adjusted_height / 2;
          $int_height = $half_height - $h_height;

          imagecopyresampled($dimg,$simg,0,-$int_height,0,0,$nw,$adjusted_height,$w,$h);
      } else {
          imagecopyresampled($dimg,$simg,0,0,0,0,$nw,$nh,$w,$h);
      }

      imagejpeg($dimg,$dest,100);
}

Danke

Nach imagecreatetruecolor():

<?php

// ... Before imagecreatetruecolor()

$dimg = imagecreatetruecolor($width_new, $height_new); // png ?: gif

// start changes
switch ($stype) {

    case 'gif':
    case 'png':
        // integer representation of the color black (rgb: 0,0,0)
        $background = imagecolorallocate($dimg , 0, 0, 0);
        // removing the black from the placeholder
        imagecolortransparent($dimg, $background);

        // turning off alpha blending (to ensure alpha channel information
        // is preserved, rather than removed (blending with the rest of the
        // image in the form of black))
        imagealphablending($dimg, false);

        // turning on alpha channel information saving (to ensure the full range
        // of transparency is preserved)
        imagesavealpha($dimg, true);
        break;

    default:
        break;
}
// end changes

$wm = $w/$nw;
$hm = $h/$nh;

// ...

Wenn der Code der richtigen Antwort nicht funktioniert, versuchen Sie Folgendes:

    //After imagecreatetruecolor():
$white = imagecolorallocate($dimg, 255, 255, 255); 
imagefill($dimg,0,0,$white); 

Die Reihenfolge der Operationen ist wichtig. Bei .gif-Bildern musste ich zuerst das verkleinerte Bild kopieren und dann den schwarzen Hintergrund als transparent zuweisen. Für PNGs habe ich den Code unter den verkleinerten Bildern gefunden und die transparenten Hintergründe beibehalten.

Auch dieser Code hat bei mir funktioniert …

$resized_image = imagecreatetruecolor($target_width, $target_height);
switch ( $asset->a_mime_type )
{
    case 'image/jpeg':
        imagecopyresampled($resized_image, $source, 0, 0, 0, 0, $target_width, $target_height, $asset->a_image_width, $asset->a_image_height);
        $r = imagejpeg($resized_image,$file_name);
        break;
    case 'image/png':
        imagealphablending($resized_image, FALSE);
        imagesavealpha($resized_image, TRUE);
        imagecopyresampled($resized_image, $source, 0, 0, 0, 0, $target_width, $target_height, $asset->a_image_width, $asset->a_image_height);
        $r = @imagepng($resized_image,$file_name);
        break;
    case 'image/gif':
        imagecopyresampled($resized_image, $source, 0, 0, 0, 0, $target_width, $target_height, $asset->a_image_width, $asset->a_image_height);
        $background = imagecolorallocate($resized_image, 0, 0, 0); 
        imagecolortransparent($resized_image, $background);
        $r = @imagegif($resized_image,$file_name);
        break;
}

Manchmal, wenn das .jpg-Bild kleine Fehler enthält (das können Sie nicht sehen), werden alle transparenten Pixel schwarz. Versuchen Sie Folgendes zu verwenden:

ini_set('gd.jpeg_ignore_warning', 1);

Fügen Sie einfach diese Zeile hinzu:

imagesavealpha($image, true);

Vor

imagepng($image)

Hier ist mein gesamter Testcode. Für mich geht das

$imageFileType = pathinfo($_FILES["image"]["name"], PATHINFO_EXTENSION);
$filename="test." . $imageFileType;
move_uploaded_file($_FILES["image"]["tmp_name"], $filename);

$source_image = imagecreatefromjpeg($filename);

$source_imagex = imagesx($source_image);
$source_imagey = imagesy($source_image);

$dest_imagex = 400;
$dest_imagey = 600;
$dest_image = imagecreatetruecolor($dest_imagex, $dest_imagey);

imagecopyresampled($dest_image, $source_image, 0, 0, 0, 0, $dest_imagex, $dest_imagey, $source_imagex, $source_imagey);

imagesavealpha($dest_image, true);
$trans_colour = imagecolorallocatealpha($dest_image, 0, 0, 0, 127);
imagefill($dest_image, 0, 0, $trans_colour);

imagepng($dest_image,"test1.png",1);

ändern Sie rgb auf 255, es wird Ihnen ein transparentes Bild geben, anstatt schwarz.

<?php
switch ($stype)
{
    case "png":
        // integer representation of the color black (rgb: 0,0,0)
        $background = imagecolorallocate($simage, 255, 255, 255);
        // removing the black from the placeholder
        imagecolortransparent($simage, $background);

        // turning off alpha blending (to ensure alpha channel information is preserved, rather than removed (blending with the rest of the image in the form of black))
        imagealphablending($simage, false);

        // turning on alpha channel information saving (to ensure the full range of transparency is preserved)
        imagesavealpha($simage, true);

        break;
    case "gif":
        // integer representation of the color black (rgb: 0,0,0)
        $background = imagecolorallocate($simage,  255, 255, 255);
        // removing the black from the placeholder
        imagecolortransparent($simage, $background);

        break;
}
?>